The ‘Probation System’ in Sri Lanka commenced on 12th March 1945, under the Department of Prisons. It was inaugurated with 10 Probation Officers who were paid salaries by the Government. However even before that the Probation system was tried in courts in Sri Lanka from time to time through voluntary Probation officers after 1919. In 1944 the Probation Ordinance was enacted to keep offenders under Probation. Accordingly by 1960 the Probation system had been extended throughout the Island by appointing Probation Officers to all Judicial Districts in the Island. Since the Probation System was functioning under the Department of Prisons, it was known as the Department of Prisons and Probation with the extension of the probation systems. The Children and Young Persons Ordinance No 48 of 1952 was enacted and enforced in Sri Lanka.A separate Department, titled the Department of Probation and Child Care Services, was established on 1st October 1956, bringing the probation functions too under its purview.The objectives of the Department as envisaged by the Government are as follows. alt Limiting the imprisonment of offenders by rehabilitating them using probation strategies with a view to re-integrate them to the society as good citizens. alt Taking very lenient and Mitigated judicial actions in respect of children and young persons alt Provision of requisite service to needy children and young persons alt Offering such children, as far as possible the opportunity to live with their parents and provision of due protection With the establishment of Provincial Council system in Sri Lanka, some administrative powers were vested with the Provincial Councils. Hence some of the functions of the Department have been assigned to Provincial Commissioners of Probation. Our mission is to establish the rights of children in entire Sri Lanka by providing Protection for orphaned, abandoned, destitute children and others in conflict with the law ensuring the maximum participation of children in keeping with national policies and international standards for children. Main Functions of the Department alt Moulding the character and rehabilitation of adults, young persons and juvenile delinquents referred to the Department. alt Directing children not obedient to their parents, cutting school, stubborn and engaged in anti-social activities even though they have not committed any offence considered as a crime under the Penal Code. alt Giving protection to and looking after the orphaned, abandoned, destitute and those subject to cruelty and faced with various disasters and subject to abuse. alt Investigating supervising and providing aids to voluntary organizations and institutions engaged in children’s welfare services. alt Taking reasures to lessen and prevent the number of children likely to breakdown in life due to poverty or other social requirements alt Implementation of the Convention on the Rights the Child adopted by the United Nations and ta