Yala National Park is the most visited and second largest national park in Sri Lanka. The park consists of five blocks, two of which are now open to the public, and also adjoining parks. The blocks have individual names such as, Ruhuna National Park (block 1) and Kumana National Park or 'Yala East' for the adjoining area. It is situated in the southeast region of the country, and lies in Southern Province and Uva Province. The park covers 979 square kilometres (378 sq mi) and is located about 300 kilometres (190 mi) from Colombo. Yala was designated as a wildlife sanctuary in 1900, and, along with Wilpattu was one of the first two national parks in Sri Lanka, having been designated in 1938. The park is best known for its variety of wild animals. It is important for the conservation of Sri Lankan elephants, Sri Lankan leopards and aquatic birds. There are six national parks and three wildlife sanctuaries in the vicinity of Yala. Among the largest is Lunugamvehera National Park. The park is situated in the dry semi-arid climatic region and rain is received mainly during the northeast monsoon. Yala hosts a variety of ecosystems ranging from moist monsoon forests to freshwater and marine wetlands. It is one of the 70 Important Bird Areas (IBAs) in Sri Lanka. Yala harbours 215 bird species including six endemic species of Sri Lanka. The number of mammals that has been recorded from the park is 44, and it has one of the highest leopard densities in the world. The area around Yala has hosted several ancient civilisations. Two important pilgrim sites, Sithulpahuwa and Magul Vihara, are situated within the park. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami caused severe damage on the Yala National Park and 250 people died in its vicinity. The number of visitors has been on the rise since 2009 after the security situation in the park improved. Location Southern and Uva Provinces, Sri Lanka Nearest city Hambantota Coordinates 6°22′22″N 81°31′01″ECoordinates: 6°22′22″N 81°31′01″E Area 97,880.7 hectares (377.919 sq mi) Established 1900 (Wildlife sanctuary) 1938 (National park) Governing body Department of Wildlife Conservation Website www.yalasrilanka.lk HOW TO GET THERE: 1. Colombo – Galle – Matara – Tangalla – Tissamaharama – Kirinda – Yala 2. Colombo – Ratnapura – Pelmadulla – Kahawatta – Udawalwa Junction – Embilipitiya – Veligattha Junction – Turn right towards Bundala National Park – Kirinda – Yala. (5 ½ - 6 hours) BIRDS AT YALA Black-necked Stork, Lesser Adjutant Stork, White-necked Stork, Openbill, Hoopoe, Malabar Pied Hornbill, Ceylon Grey Hornbill, Orange-breasted Green Pigeon, Rosy Starling, European Bee-eater, Orange-headed Ground Thrush, Blue-faced Malkoha, Red-backed, Black-backed Yellow, Yellow-fronted Pied and Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpeckers, Indian Pitta, Lesser Whistling Teal etc and many more.