Originally district judges were appointed to major cities and towns to hear civil cases, current district courts are established under the Judicature Act, No. 2 of 1978 to each judicial division in Sri Lanka. The http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Minister of Justice (Sri Lanka)">Minister in charge of the subject of Justice in consultation with the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Chief Justice of Sri Lanka">Chief Justice and the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka">President of the Court of Appeal would define the territorial limits of each judicial division. At present there are 54 judicial districts in Sri Lanka. It has unlimited original jurisdiction of;

• Civil and commercial disputes
• Income and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insolvency" title="Insolvency">insolvency testamentary cases
• Family and marital disputes, including divorce and nullity of marriage
  • Guardianship of persons of unsound mind and their property
  • Testamentary cases of person deceased
  • Care of minors and their property

Jurisdiction of commercial disputes higher than Rs. 3 million in value and arising in the Western Province, is exercised by the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Court_of_Sri_Lanka" title="High Court of Sri Lanka">High Court of Colombo. Appeals from judgments, decrees and orders of a district court lie to the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka">Court of Appeal.